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The list of Bulgarian birds includes all bird species which have been seen in the country. Birds marked with (W) are species which spend the winter in Bulgaria but do not breed there, birds marked with (V) are vagrant species and birds marked with (I) are Introduced species. The list is presented in taxonomic order. It includes 402 bird species from 11 orders, 50 families and 174 genera. The varied natural habitat, relief and climate and relatively untouched environment are among the main reasons for the many bird species in the country. The numerous islands and wetlands along the Danube including the Persina Natural Park and Srebarna Nature Reserve, as well as the lakes and swamps along the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, support many species of diving and aquatic birds such as ducks, swans, pelicans, grebes, spoonbills and many others. The Eastern Rhodopes are among the strongholds of birds of prey in Europe, with most of the species in the continent nesting in that area. The mild climate in the extreme south offers good conditions for many Mediterranean birds as well as for wintering species from the north. == Order Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans) == *Family: Anatidae Anatidae is a family from class Aves (Birds). It includes ducks, geese and swans which inhabit aquatic habitat such as lakes, swamps and rivers. Most of the European species breed to the north and are migratory. There are 131 species, 43 of which can be observed in Bulgaria. * *Genus: Aix * * *Aix galericulata, Mandarin duck * * *Aix sponsa, Wood duck (I) * *Genus: Anas * * *Anas Acuta, Northern pintail * * *Anas angustirostris, Marbled duck * * *Anas clypeata, Northern shoveler * * *Anas crecca, Common teal * * *Anas falcata, Falcated duck * * *Anas penelope, Eurasian wigeon * * *Anas platyrhynchos, Mallard * * *Anas querquedula, Garganey * * *Anas strepera, Gadwall * *Genus: Anser * * *Anser albifrons, White-fronted goose * * *Anser anser, Greylag goose * * *Anser brachyrhynchus, Pink-footed goose (W) * * *Anser caerulescens, Snow goose (W) * * *Anser erythropus, Lesser white-fronted goose (W) * * *Anser fabalis, Bean goose (W) * *Genus Aythya * * *Aythya ferina, Common pochard * * *Aythya fuligula, Tufted duck (W) * * *Aythya marila, Greater scaup (W) * * *Aythya nyroca, Ferruginous duck * *Genus Branta * * *Branta bernicla, Brent goose (W) * * *Branta canadensis, Canada goose (I) * * *Branta leucopsis, Barnacle goose (W) * * *Branta ruficollis, Red-breasted goose (W) * *Genus Bucephala * * *Bucephala clangula, Common goldeneye (W) * *Genus Clangula * * *Clangula hyemalis, Long-tailed duck (W) * *Genus Cygnus * * *Cygnus atratus, Black swan (I) * * *Cygnus columbianus, Tundra swan (W) * * *Cygnus cygnus, Whooper swan (W) * * *Cygnus olor, Mute swan * *Genus Melanitta * * *Melanitta fusca, Velvet scoter (W) * * *Melanitta nigra, Common scoter (W) * *Genus Mergus * * *Mergus albellus, Smew (W) * * *Mergus merganser, Common merganser (W) * * *Mergus serrator, Red-breasted merganser (W) * *Genus Netta * * *Netta rufina, Red-crested pochard * *Genus Oxyura * * *Oxyura leucocephala, White-headed duck (W) * *Genus Somateria * * *Somateria mollissima, Common eider (W) * *Genus Tadorna * * *Tadorna ferruginea, Ruddy shelduck * * *Tadorna tadorna, Common shelduck 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of Bulgaria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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